How do breeders use clickers to power up training markers?

Explain the difference between active and passive Puppy Culture challenges.

Powering Up a Clicker The sources state that “powering up a clicker” or establishing a training marker is the first step of the Puppy Culture “Communication Trinity,” which is a set of exercises designed to give a puppy its own voice

. However, the materials do not provide any step-by-step instructions on how breeders actually execute this training process with the puppies.

Active vs. Passive Challenges Similarly, while “Active vs Passive Challenges” are listed as a topic covered under the Puppy Culture program’s “Enrichment Effect” module (alongside puzzles and creating an enriching environment), the sources do not actually explain what these challenges are or the difference between the two

.